My OBD connector has had over 20 connections in the last week
or two, and probably more like (at least) 100 over two years.
The genuine ELM327 chip has a low power mode that the app
could set, but it is not clear if the firmware-emulated clone
has any low-power mode at all.
Without measuring the current draw, I have not left the dongle
connected for very long when the car is not on, just to be safe.
To convert the "stubby" dongle to operate off of the switched
12v power, rather than always on, just:
0. Fully test the unmodified dongle first.
1. Cut out or remove the label to expose the 4 screws.
I currently out 4 small disks of the label, one over each screw,
as is shown on the first post of this thread.
2. Remove the 4 screws with a medium Philips screwdriver.
Clean the extra plastic out of each screw's threads.
3. Lift the lid straight up and off the bottom. Removing the
OBD connector from the bottom might make the next step easier.
4. Carefully un-solder the wire from pin 16, and solder it to pin 8.
Inspect your work.
5. Reassemble. Replace the OBD connector (if removed), make sure
that the wires are well clear of the Bluetooth antenna.
6. Replace the top, and the 4 screws, turning the screw counterclockwise
until it clicks, and then clockwise to screw it in (not too tight).
7. Mark or label the dongle to indicate what modification you made.
8. Test the modified dongle, and mark it as tested.