BoulderLeaf said:
Can anyone walk through an example of how a rebate would be calculated on a lease in 2013? I see the appropriate worksheets, but I've never actually leased before.
Thanks!
It's very complicated. So, if your lease starts in 2013 you can use either the old tax credit formula (applies to tax years 2010-2013) or the new formula (applies to tax years 2013-2021). Note that this is tax year - that is when you start the lease - not model year. If you lease a model year 2013 LEAF starting in January 2014 then you have to use the new tax credit formula.
This is important because in most cases the old formula yields a better credit for leases. I assume you have Publication 67, version 9/13 (if not, download it). For the old formula there is a bit of a problem in that the New Incremental Price Difference table on page 16 does not list a 2013 Nissan LEAF, just the 2011 and 2012. Is it the same for a 2013? I'm going to assume that for the example here, but if I were leasing I'd call the tax office and verify first.
So, assume an Incremental Price Difference for $13,920 (from page 16). Then, using worksheet 1.1 on page 3 you subtract the federal credit of $7500, subtract any other credits or rebates you get (assume $0 for now - this doesn't include dealer discounts) and by line 5 you have $6420.
For leased vehicles you have to got to worksheet 1.3 on page 4 to figure out the lease factor. Line 1 is the agreed value of the vehicle which is usually the top line in your lease contract. It won't be the MSRP, it will include options, etc. Line 4 is the residual, which will be listed later in your leased contract. Worksheet 1.3 basically works out the percentage of the total agreed value that you will be paying with your lease - that percentage is what is eligible for the credit.
Back on worksheet 1.1 the one calculation you have left is to apply the tax credit percentage, which will be 75%. If you buy the LEAF the old formula would yield $6420 * 75% = $4815. If you lease you get the percentage of that which is your lease factor.
To calculate the credit on the new tax formulas you instead use worksheets 1.6 and 1.7. If you buy the LEAF, you just use worksheet 1.6. You start with the MSRP, but the trick is that this is not the MSRP for your car but instead the MSRP for the base model for with no options. For the 2013 LEAF this is $28,800. (For earlier model years the base MSRP for the LEAF was much higher, which is why they would yield a higher credit if bought new in 2013.) Subtract the $7500 federal credit to get $21,300. For line 6 use 24 - the battery capacity. Then doing the math you end up with a credit of $5112.
So that's the new formula credit for buying a 2013 LEAF. For leasing you use the same worksheet (1.6) but replace the MSRP in line 1 with the result of worksheet 1.7. In line 1 of worksheet 1.7 you total all of your lease payments, including a downpayment. In lines 2 through 8 you itemize all the parts of your payments that won't count toward the tax credit - this includes anything refundable, any taxes or fees, and any interest ("rent charge"). The net difference is shown in line 10. When you get back to worksheet 1.6 remember not to include the $7500 federal tax credit since that will have already applied to your lease. The exact values depend entirely on your lease contract.
Every lease situation will yield a different tax credit. But as an example, my 2012 LEAF lease yielded a tax credit of $1940 under the old tax formula. Under the new formula it would have been slightly less than $1000.