Yodrak said:
Whether or not it's cost effective for residential PV installations, and permissable under current codes and tariffs, I don't know.
It's definitely permissible [edit - at least some places], but to do it you need a system with battery backup, and it is more expensive for that reason (the cost of the batteries - though the 'smarter' inverter circuitry may also be somewhat costlier). If you have a need to operate independently of the grid more than once in a blue moon, it could well be worth it - in more remote areas with power lines subject to disruption from wind/ice etc. and regularly for days at a time it would be extremely handy and more likely to be the norm - not only do you get to use your solar while it's being produced, but you have electricity at night even if the grid is down. To put it another way, if you live in an area where you pretty much need a generator, then if you go to PV, a battery backup system and a grid-detachable setup would be desirable, and feasible.
As it happens, we lost about 4-5kWH due to the outage, we had power by 2am and I started the car charging a while later, and we were set to go this morning. Without battery backup, being able to use our solar off of the grid yesterday afternoon would not actually have made any difference - the fridge would have had power for a few hours longer, but it wouldn't have helped with the car since by the time the car got home, the PV generation was negligible - there wasn't any there there. It could have become a missed opportunity if the power was still out all day today, but in that case we wouldn't be going anywhere anyway. Even then we'd have had to trickle charge because our system doesn't crank out enough for L2, and really only enough for L1 during the middle of a sunny day.
The duration of the outage got me thinking a small generator is actually a pretty good idea - not for the car, but for the fridge, some lights, maybe internet (if the cable plant is up) - will a 2000w Honda or equivalent keep a refrigerator running? I did hear what sounded like one or two generators in our suburban neighborhood. Then again...realistically, this isn't likely to happen again for quite a while, and $1500 not spent on a generator will replace a LOT of spoiled food.