frontrangeleaf said:
FWIW, my Q5 is rated to 31 mpg on the highway.
Can’t speak to the accuracy of the dash, but it’s close enough for our purposes here. It’s not off by 2x.
I'm not familiar with all the version years of the Q5, so I won't say it's impossible to get the 32 to 34 mpg range, but if the one you have is rated for 31 mpg, then knowing how they arrived at that number plus what happens when you are a really driving 80 mph will tell you that the dash is actually way off.
To start, how does the EPA calculator that mileage.
EPA Testing said:
The "city" program is designed to replicate an urban rush-hour driving experience in which the vehicle is started with the engine cold and is driven in stop-and-go traffic with frequent idling. The car or truck is driven for 11 miles and makes 23 stops over the course of 31 minutes, with an average speed of 20 mph and a top speed of 56 mph. The "highway" program, on the other hand, is created to emulate rural and interstate freeway driving with a warmed-up engine, making no stops (both of which ensure maximum fuel economy). The vehicle is driven for 10 miles over a period of 12.5 minutes with an average speed of 48 mph and a top speed of 60 mph. Both fuel economy tests are performed with the vehicle's air conditioning and other accessories turned off.
So your 31 mpg was calculated at 60 mph. At 80 mph, you lose 16% more mileage (this is napkin math by the way, for a car, not for your exact vehicle), so if a 16% loss of mileage @ 80 mph is around 26 mpg (in a perfect situation of no wind, no AC, flat road, perfect tires, etc), then getting a dash reading of 32 to 34 mpg (which is higher than the actual highway rating, so that should raise a red flag before even getting into the math) would mean your readings are off by 6 to 8 mpg. That means your dash is off by +15%, but the EPA allows this on purpose as they give manufactures a "margin of error" plus or minus to use.
So what do manufactures do with that "margin of error"? You guessed it, they put it into the mileage readings on the dash in their favor and avoid any lawsuits and government action. :lol: You gotta love politicians!